13 Ekim 2012 Cumartesi

Ten Inventions Inspired by Science Fiction

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The innovators behind objects like the cellphone or the helicopter took inspiration from works like "Star Trek" and War of the Worlds

Known as the father of the modern submarine, American inventor Simon Lake had been captivated by the idea of undersea travel and exploration ever since he read Jules Verne’s Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea in 1870. Lake’s innovations included ballast tanks, divers’ compartments and the periscope. His company built the Argonaut—the first submarine to operate successfully in the open ocean, in 1898—earning him a congratulatory note from Verne.
The Argonaut, an early experiment in submarine design, has three wheels to draw it around the bottom of a river, lake, or sea. The design was not successful. | Located in: Mariners' Museum.

Submarine
© The Mariners' Museum / CORBIS)  
Helicopter

While Jules Verne is perhaps most famous for his fictional submarine, the Nautilus, the French author also envisioned the future of flight. Igor Sikorsky, inventor of the modern helicopter, was inspired by a Verne book, Clipper of the Clouds, which he had read as a young boy. Sikorsky often quoted Jules Verne, saying “Anything that one man can imagine, another man can make real.”

The VS-300, created by Igor Sikorsky, became the first successful helicopter after its historic tethered flight on September 14, 1939.
Helicopter
(© Bettmann / CORBIS)

By Mark Straus,   Smithsonian.comRead more: http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/Ten-Inventions-Inspired-by-Science-Fiction.html#ixzz29DIvUAGe

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